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August 8, 2015Genome Biology and EvolutionOpen Access

Genome-Wide Evolutionary Analyses of G1P8 Strains Isolated Before and After Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction

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Key result

Rotavirus vaccine introduction shows no evidence of affecting G1P[8] rotavirus population size.

  • n=157

Why the study?

Does rotavirus vaccine introduction affect the genomic evolution and population size of G1P[8] rotavirus strains?

Population

157 G1P[8] rotaviruses isolated between 1999 and 2011 from Belgium and Australia

Comparison

Rotavirus vaccine introduction vs Pre-vaccine introduction period

Design

Other

Follow-up

1999 to 2011

Authors

MZMark ZellerCDCeleste M. DonatoNTNídia S. Trovão

Discussion

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Overview

No population size change or strong selection post-vaccination; leaves open whether unique clusters signal early vaccine-driven evolution or natural fluctuation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=157)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does rotavirus vaccine introduction affect the genomic evolution and population size of G1P[8] rotavirus strains?

P
Population
157 G1P[8] rotavirus strains isolated between 1999 and 2011 from Belgium and Australia, analyzed to compare pre- and postvaccine introduction.
E
Exposure
Rotavirus vaccine introduction
C
Comparator
Pre-vaccine introduction period
O
Outcome
Genomic evolution and phylogenetic analysis of G1P[8] rotavirus strains

Rotavirus vaccine introduction did not significantly affect the population size of G1P[8] strains, though some unique phylogenetic clusters emerged post-vaccination.

Cite This Study

Zeller et al. (2015) conducted an observational in Rotavirus infection (n=157). Rotavirus vaccine introduction vs. Pre-vaccine introduction was evaluated on Rotavirus population size and genomic evolution. Genome-wide evolutionary analysis of 157 G1P[8] rotavirus strains found no evidence that rotavirus population size was affected after vaccine introduction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa0d9be99bc16d68d9d257chttps://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evv157
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Also Consider

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