The Evolving of Electronic Scooter and Knowledge of Risk of Injury: A Narrative Review

Electronic scooters (e-scooters) have become one of the fastest-growing modes of urban transportation. Individuals worldwide have adopted e-scooters for various purposes, including commuting to work, traveling for leisure, and other activities. Universities have also introduced e-scooters on their campuses to facilitate convenient travel for students and faculty members between different areas. Early adopters of e-scooters were predominantly young males. However, some countries have banned scooters, citing safety concerns and the potential burden on healthcare systems due to related injuries. The rapid increase in the number of e-scooters on the streets has outpaced the infrastructure development in many countries, leading to safety and traffic challenges. The lightweight design and adjustable speed gears make it easy to accelerate quickly while riding an e-scooter, which can pose additional risks. Behavioral differences have also been observed between riders using shared e-scooters and those using privately owned ones. Raising public awareness through educational programs plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of injuries. Wearing helmets is one of the most effective protective measures for e-scooter riders. Future research is needed to better understand rider behaviors, develop methods to encourage adherence to safety regulations, and assess the level of awareness among e-scooter users regarding these rules and regulations.