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January 1, 2024Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri DergisiOpen Access

Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Ultrasound- Guided Subacromial, Acromioclavicular with Subacromial Injection and Suprascapular Nerve Block in Patients with Shoulder Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled, Single Blind, Clinical T

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Key result

Ultrasound-guided subacromial plus acromioclavicular joint injection and suprascapular nerve block maintained significant pain reduction at 24 weeks compared to subacromial injection alone (p<0.001).

Why the study?

Acromioclavicular joint pathologies may be a common etiological factor with subacromial impingement syndrome and should be considered in treatment alongside standard subacromial injection or suprascapular nerve block.

Does combined subacromial and acromioclavicular joint injection or suprascapular nerve block improve pain and function compared to subacromial injection alone in patients with shoulder subacromial impingement syndrome?

Population

90 patients with chronic shoulder pain associated with SIS

Comparison

US-guided SA injection vs US-guided SA+ACJ injection vs US-guided SSNB

Design

Prospective, randomized, single-blind controlled trial

Follow-up

24th week

Authors

BÖBurcu Metin ÖkmenKÖKorgün Ökmen

Discussion

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Overview

May support combined injections for sustained shoulder pain relief; hypothesis-generating pending randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=90)

Blinding

Single-blind

Randomization

Random number table

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does combined subacromial and acromioclavicular joint injection or suprascapular nerve block improve pain and function compared to subacromial injection alone in patients with shoulder subacromial impingement syndrome?

P
Population
90 adults aged 18-65 years with chronic shoulder pain due to subacromial impingement syndrome, followed for 24 weeks.
I
Intervention
Ultrasound-guided subacromial (SA) injection + acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) injection (5 mL 0.25% bupivacaine + 20 mg methylprednisolone in SA, 2 mL 0.25% bupivacaine + 20 mg methylprednisolone in ACJ) OR ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) (10 mL 0.25% bupivacaine + 40 mg methylprednisolone).
C
Comparator
Ultrasound-guided subacromial (SA) injection alone (5 mL 0.25% bupivacaine + 40 mg methylprednisolone).
O
Outcome
Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores measured before treatment and at the 2nd week, 4th, 12th and 24th week after treatment.patient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 22% vs 30%

p-value: p=<0.001

In patients with subacromial impingement syndrome, suprascapular nerve block and combined subacromial/acromioclavicular joint injections provide better long-term pain and functional improvement at 24 weeks compared to subacromial injection alone.

Limitations

  • Absence of a true placebo control group
  • Could not be done double-blindly due to the different injection sites and techniques
  • Absence of a control group
  • Could not be done double-blindly due to the fact that SA+ACJ injection was applied from 2 sites in the group

Cite This Study

Ökmen et al. (2024) conducted an RCT in Shoulder subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) (n=90). Ultrasound-guided subacromial plus acromioclavicular joint injection or suprascapular nerve block vs. Ultrasound-guided subacromial injection alone was evaluated on Visual analogue scale (VAS) score at 24 weeks (p=<0.001). Ultrasound-guided subacromial plus acromioclavicular joint injection and suprascapular nerve block maintained significant pain reduction at 24 weeks compared to subacromial injection alone (p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa115a95c6473af29f7a72dhttps://doi.org/10.31609/jpmrs.2023-97168
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A comparison of the effectiveness of lateral versus posterior approach to shoulder injection in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial2019 · 6 citations
  2. 2The role of acromioclavicular arthritis in impingement syndromes1998 · 13 citations