Key result
Cervical cancer microvascular pulmonary metastases are linked to uniform fatality driven by PMTE, PTTM, and LC.
Why the study?
Microvascular pulmonary metastases attributable to cervical cancer are a rarity, unlike their occurrence with cancers of the breast, stomach, and lung.
Case Report (n=4)
This case series highlights the rare association of cervical carcinoma with pulmonary microvascular metastases, including PMTE, PTTM, and LC, which carry a guarded prognosis.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Warrants vigilance for microvascular pulmonary metastases in cervical carcinoma; case series leaves open prospective studies on detection and management.
Pulmonary microvascular tumor embolism (PMTE), pulmonary tumor thrombotic microangiopathy (PTTM), and lymphangitis carcinomatosis (LC) have an intricate pathophysiology and usually occur with cancers of breast, stomach, and lung. Microvascular pulmonary metastases attributable to cervical cancer are a rarity. Clinical presentation and autopsy findings of patients with microvascular pulmonary metastases in cervical cancers were studied with a review of literature. Four patients (mean age of 55.5 years) with carcinoma cervix showed microvascular metastases. Three of whom presented with respiratory symptoms, and the fourth case was unresponsive on presentation. Each patient succumbed to their illness shortly after admission. Autopsy examination performed on each patient depicted varying combination of PMTE, PTTM, and LC, all with squamous histology. This case series highlights the rare association of carcinoma cervix with the aforementioned microvascular phenomena. Besides, it underscores the sequential mechanism of occurrence of microvascular pulmonary metastasis and the associated guarded prognosis.
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Vaideeswar et al. (2020) conducted a case report in Cervical cancer with microvascular pulmonary metastases (n=4). Microvascular pulmonary metastases was evaluated on Clinical presentation and autopsy findings.
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