Middle paleolithic symbolism: A review of current evidence and interpretations

Identifying the origins of symbolism and of linguistically structured behavior is crucial to our nderstanding of the evolution of modern humanity. A critical survey of the archaeological data indicates that many aspects of modern adaptation—foresight and planning, affection and mutual assistance, and even a sence of esthetics—are clearly apparent by the Middle Paleolithic. However, currently available evidence fails to indicate the presence of symbolic thought or symbolic behavior before the Middle/Upper Paleolithic transition.