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September 10, 2026American Heart Journal Plus Cardiology Research and PracticeOpen Access

From snapshot to trajectory: A multimodality right-heart monitoring framework across the heart failure spectrum

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Why the study?

Right-heart metrics critically determine symptoms and outcomes across heart failure, yet longitudinal follow-up remains predominantly left ventricle-centered.

Design

Narrative review

Key result

A proposed multimodality right-heart monitoring framework integrates clinical status, biomarkers, and imaging to guide serial assessment across the heart failure spectrum.

Authors

AAArif AlbulushiMHMohammed Al HabsiAAAmira Al-Kharusi

Discussion

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Overview

May guide serial right-heart monitoring in HF; leaves open prospective validation before practice change.

Key Points

  • To establish a pragmatic, multimodality monitoring framework that tracks longitudinal right-heart trajectories rather than static snapshots across the spectrum of heart failure.
  • Synthesized physiological principles and multimodality imaging tools, integrating echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, circulating biomarkers, and selective invasive hemodynamics.
  • Assessed longitudinal right-heart dynamics across preserved, mildly reduced, and reduced ejection fraction phenotypes, using SGLT2 inhibitors as an illustrative mechanistic model.
  • Established a therapy-agnostic framework that differentiates right ventricular dysfunction from overt right-heart failure by integrating loading conditions, rhythm, and tricuspid regurgitation phenotypes.
  • Showed that tracking longitudinal direction of change across multimodality metrics yields more actionable prognostic information than single snapshot values.
  • Identified emerging evidence of favorable hemodynamic effects and right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling associated with SGLT2 inhibition in selected populations.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Patients across the heart failure spectrum (HFrEF, HFmrEF, and HFpEF)
E
Exposure
Multimodality right-heart monitoring framework integrating clinical status, biomarkers, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and selective invasive hemodynamics

Proposes a multimodality framework for longitudinal right-heart assessment across the heart failure spectrum to complement conventional left ventricle-centered monitoring.

Limitations

  • Dedicated RV-focused randomized evidence remains limited.
  • Suggested reassessment windows are illustrative rather than validated and should be individualized.
  • Suggested reassessment windows are illustrative rather than validated
  • Dedicated RV-focused randomized evidence remains limited

Cite This Study

Albulushi et al. (2026) conducted a review in Heart failure. Multimodality right-heart monitoring framework was evaluated. A proposed multimodality right-heart monitoring framework integrates clinical status, biomarkers, and imaging to guide serial assessment across the heart failure spectrum.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27a5658559d80afc72e8bhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2026.100881
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure relationship in heart failure: an index of right ventricular contractile function and prognosis2013 · 682 citations
  2. 2Haemodynamics, dyspnoea, and pulmonary reserve in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction2018 · 266 citations
  3. 3Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension2018 · 3,863 citations
  4. 4Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease2012 · 201 citations
  5. 5The SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a multicenter randomized trial2021 · 622 citations