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September 10, 2026Journal of Internal Medicine

Cognitive safety of statin use in the elderly: Evidence from a nationally representative sample

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Authors

JDJiaying DingSouthwest Medical UniversityJMJianing MiaoSouthwest Medical UniversityLZLing Zhang

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Overview

Cross-sectional study finds no association between statin use and global cognitive impairment in older adults, suggesting cardiovascular therapy should not be withheld over cognitive concerns.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the association between current statin use and global cognitive impairment among older adults and examine variations by treatment intensity, duration, and cognitive domains.
  • Analyzed data from 3,137 participants aged ≥60 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2014.
  • Assessed cognitive performance via composite scores across the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease, animal fluency, and digit symbol substitution tests (impairment defined as Z-score < -1.5 standard deviations).
  • Employed survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression adjusted for sociodemographic, cardiometabolic, and medication covariates, supplemented by inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and multiple imputation.
  • Current statin use was not associated with global cognitive impairment in the primary fully adjusted model (odds ratio [OR] = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.48–1.67, p = 0.736).
  • Results remained consistent across psychotropic-adjusted (OR = 0.91), IPTW (OR = 1.03), and multiply imputed models (OR = 0.86).
  • Statin use was associated with lower odds of impairment on the digit symbol substitution test (OR = 0.51, p = 0.009), with no clear trend across statin intensity or treatment duration.

Cite This Study

Ding et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27ab158559d80afc7370ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/joim.70159
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