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September 10, 2026Journal of Development Policy and Practice

An Empirical Investigation of Farm Mechanisation Adoption in Betul District of Madhya Pradesh

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Authors

ASAnkit Kumar SuryawanshiGovernment of Uttar PradeshPTPranay ThakurChameli Devi Group of Institutions

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Implication

Survey reveals socio-demographic disparities in farm mechanization adoption among rural households, indicating that targeted interventions are vital for marginalized and female farmers.

Key Points

  • To assess the extent of farm mechanization and identify key socio-demographic and farm-level determinants influencing its adoption among tribal farming communities.
  • Surveyed 150 farmers across five villages in Chicholi tehsil, Betul district, Madhya Pradesh, India, using stratified random sampling (30 farmers per village).
  • Constructed a composite farm mechanisation index (CFMI) to categorize farmers into low, moderate, and high levels of mechanization.
  • Evaluated determinants of mechanization adoption using multiple linear regression on CFMI cut-off scores and multinomial logistic regression across mechanization tiers.
  • Categorization by CFMI score showed that 40.00% of farmers had low mechanization, 42.67% had moderate mechanization, and 17.33% had high mechanization.
  • Multiple regression revealed that mechanization scores were significantly and positively driven by higher education levels and larger farm size.
  • Female household leadership and Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe classifications negatively impacted mechanization, with female-managed farms significantly more likely to fall into the low-mechanization category.

Cite This Study

Suryawanshi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27b3558559d80afc74544https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333261476567
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