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September 10, 2026Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery

Technical note on FETTUS: a novel transcardiac ultrasound- and fluoroscopy-guided fetal embolization technique for vein of Galen malformation in fetal lambs

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Authors

KCKaren ChenMBMichael BelfortTKTimo Krings

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Overview

Preclinical study demonstrates successful transcardiac endovascular embolization in fetal lambs, indicating feasibility for prenatal intervention in vein of Galen malformation.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the feasibility, procedural workflow, and technical refinement of FETTUS, a novel ultrasound- and fluoroscopy-guided transcardiac embolization procedure for vein of Galen malformation.
  • Developed and evaluated the FETTUS technique across fetal lambs (N=17) equivalent to human gestational ages of 26 to 34 weeks.
  • Used combined transcardiac ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance to obtain left ventricular access, visualize head and neck vasculature, and perform endovascular embolization.
  • Procedural efficiency improved across cohorts, resulting in decreased time required for successful left ventricular access.
  • Iterative technical refinements enabled reliable angiographic navigation and target embolization with preserved fetal survival.
  • Cumulative radiation exposure and contrast volumes consistently remained below clinically acceptable safety thresholds.

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27b4758559d80afc745ffhttps://doi.org/10.1136/jnis-2026-025580
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