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September 10, 2026Nursing ReportsOpen Access

The Impact of Climate Change on Pregnant Women’s Health: A Scoping Review of Reviews

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Authors

CÁCristina Álvarez-GarcíaCGCesar Iván Avilés GonzálezSSSebastián Sanz-Martos

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Overview

Scoping review of reviews uncovers distinct maternal and perinatal complications linked to climate exposures in pregnant women, highlighting the need for targeted clinical counseling.

Key Points

  • To synthesize existing evidence on how diverse dimensions of climate change affect maternal and perinatal health outcomes in pregnant women.
  • Conducted a scoping review of reviews registered in PROSPERO (CRD420261400815) across PubMed, SCOPUS, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Web of Science without date or language limits through February 2026.
  • Extracted data for qualitative synthesis, frequency mapping of reported outcomes, and methodological quality evaluation using the CASPe tool.
  • Extreme heat was most frequently associated with preterm birth across eight reviews, while air pollution linked primarily to developmental issues and gestational hypertension across four reviews.
  • Natural disasters predominantly compromised maternal mental health (five reviews), vector-borne diseases tied to low birth weight and preterm delivery (three reviews), and chemical exposure chiefly correlated with gestational diabetes (two reviews).

Cite This Study

Álvarez-García et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27b8858559d80afc74cc4https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep16090332
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