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September 10, 2026Implementation Science CommunicationsOpen Access

Development of a coding frame for context analysis in implementation: insights from Sumamos Excelencia project

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Authors

LBLeticia Bernués-CaudilloADAmanda DruryEGEsther Gonzalez-María

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Overview

Methodological study establishes a comprehensive context coding frame in healthcare units, highlighting structured approaches to evaluate implementation barriers and facilitators.

Key Points

  • To develop a tailored coding frame integrating established implementation theories, models, and frameworks to analyze qualitative contextual data from a healthcare implementation project.
  • Applied Schreier’s qualitative content analysis methodology, moving through phases of selecting, structuring, generating, revising, and expanding to meet criteria for unidimensionality, mutual exclusiveness, exhaustiveness, and saturation.
  • Integrated four established frameworks: Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), Tailored Implementation for Chronic Diseases (TICD), Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC), and Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS).
  • Analyzed qualitative data collected from Spanish healthcare units participating in the multifaceted Sumamos Excelencia implementation initiative.
  • Generated a comprehensive coding frame structured into 4 main levels, 11 sublevels, 16 categories, and 82 specific contextual factors.
  • Mapped contextual factors across individual participants, internal unit characteristics, external healthcare environments, and global project implementation strategies across temporal phases.
  • Demonstrated that combining complementary theoretical frameworks captures the multi-level complexity of healthcare implementation contexts better than single models alone.

Cite This Study

Bernués-Caudillo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27c0f58559d80afc75ac5https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-026-01076-w
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