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Theoretical framework proposes a four-dimensional time model where space emerges from temporal flow, suggesting nothingness acts as a fundamental force behind motion and gravity.
Einstein unified space and time into a 3+1 dimensional spacetime manifold. Within The Eternal Relativity, we propose a deeper unification: There is only Time. We assert that nothingness is a dimension of time in the form of its singularity, T0. The universe possesses four dimensions of time: Three dimensions of orthogonal flow which we experience as spatial extension, and one dimension of singularity which is nothingness at rest. We conclude: Space has no dimension of its own. Space is emergent from the flow of time. Thus the framework is not 3 Spatial + 1 Time, but rather 3 Flow-Time + 1 Nothingness-Time = 4 Time. This paper presents the geometric, thermodynamic, and predictive consequences of 4D Time.This framework provides a monistic foundation for all physics: All is Time.”Nothingness is not empty. It is the creative and fifth fundamental force of nature and the true source of time, gravity, and all forms of motion!”
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Khalid Masood (2026) studied this question.