System expansion planning (SEP) models do not generally represent voltage levels, bundled conductors in transmission lines, and short-circuit limits. These modeling assumptions may result in suboptimal planning outcomes. To overcome this potential flaw, we propose a short-circuit constrained dynamic SEP (SC-SEP) that allows for investment decisions at different stages of the planning horizon and includes a detailed representation of voltage levels, alternative bundled conductor options per line and short-circuit limits. An effective linearization technique is used to transform the resulting mixed-integer nonlinear model into a mixed-integer linear one. The accuracy of the proposed model and the effectiveness of the proposed linearization technique are illustrated using the IEEE 39-bus system.
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Esmaili et al. (2019) studied this question.
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