Key result
A 79-year-old female patient with a completely resected spindle cell sarcoma developed multiple lung metastases and died of respiratory failure after eight months of follow-up.
Case Report (n=1)
This case highlights that metastatic disease can develop after intentional curative therapy in elderly patients with asymptomatic undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma.
Alerts to metastatic recurrence risk after curative resection in elderly sarcoma patients; leaves open optimal surveillance and adjuvant strategies.
Sarcomas are rare and characterised by an incidence of approximately 5 cases/100.000 people. Primary spindle cell sarcomas are a subclassification of soft tissue sarcomas, known as uncertain differentiation tumours, based on their unspecific line of differentiation. It might begin in layers of connective tissue under the skin, between muscles or surrounding organs. Diagnosis can be challenging and delayed due to the often-painless nature of these cancers and the common assumption of an underlying benign condition. The presence of distant metastatic disease at the time of the initial diagnosis is not frequent, but is more likely in large, deep and high-grade malignancy sarcomas. Our case describes an elderly patient diagnosed with an asymptomatic undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma in the lower limb that developed metastatic disease after intentional curative therapy.
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Nunes et al. (2022) conducted a case report in Metastatic spindle cell sarcoma (n=1). Above-the-knee amputation was evaluated. A 79-year-old female patient with a completely resected spindle cell sarcoma developed multiple lung metastases and died of respiratory failure after eight months of follow-up.
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