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In this paper, a fractional-order model for phytoplankton-toxic phytoplanktonzooplankton system is presented.This model consists of three components: phytoplankton, toxic phytoplankton, and zooplankton.The equilibrium points are computed and stability of the equilibrium points is analyzed.In addition, fractional Hopf bifurcation conditions for the model are proposed.The generalized Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method is used to solve and simulate the system of fractional differential equations.
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El-Shahed et al. (2018) studied this question.
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