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March 8, 2023Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health ScienceOpen Access

Injury and illness in short-course triathletes: A systematic review

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Key result

Short-course triathlon participation linked to up to ~24 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures.

  • n=42

Why the study?

Determining the incidence, prevalence, etiologies, and risk factors of injury and illness in short-course triathletes is needed to assist in the development and implementation of prevention strategies.

What is the incidence and prevalence of injury and illness in short-course triathletes?

Population

42 studies of triathletes training or competing in short-course distances

Design

Systematic review

Authors

SGSara A. GuevaraMCMelissa L. CrunkhornMDMichael K. Drew

Discussion

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Overview

Informs targeted prevention in short-course triathletes; extends the evidence base with pooled incidence estimates for future risk-factor studies.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=42)

Structured PICO

What is the incidence and prevalence of injury and illness in short-course triathletes?

P
Population
42 studies investigating the incidence, prevalence, and etiology of injuries and illnesses in short-course triathletes of all sexes, ages, and experience levels.
O
Outcome
Incidence and prevalence of injury and illness, and reported etiology and risk factors

In short-course triathletes, running-related lower limb injuries and environmentally-driven gastrointestinal and cardiovascular illnesses are the most frequently reported health problems.

Cite This Study

Guevara et al. (2023) conducted a systematic review in Injury and illness (n=42). Short-course triathlon training and competition was evaluated on Incidence and prevalence of injury and illness. Short-course triathlon participation was associated with an injury incidence of 15.7-24.3 per 1000 athlete exposures and an illness incidence of 1.8-13.1 per 1000 athlete days.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa2f4070fc92d3596e572f7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2023.03.002
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1558 FO17 – Injury epidemiology in olympic triathletes: a 5-year prospective study2024
  2. 2Injury incidence and prevalence in elite short-course triathletes: a 4-year prospective study2024 · 6 citations
  3. 3Analysis of Injuries in Long-Distance Triathletes2003 · 111 citations
  4. 4An Exploratory, Retrospective Study on Injury Occurrence in Triathletes and Marathon Runners2025
  5. 5872 FO45 – Is illness prevention important in South African trail runners preparing for a trail race: a prospective study?2024