Key result
Sheep intestinal transcriptome analysis identifies 4,221 transcripts linking PPAR signaling to large intestine lipid metabolism.
This study identifies key genes and pathways, such as PPAR signaling, involved in lipid metabolism in the sheep large intestine.
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Sheep gut transcriptomics should not guide clinical lipid management; leaves open PPAR pathway validation in human cardiometabolic models.
The large intestine, also known as the hindgut, is an important part of the animal digestive system. Recent studies on digestive system development in ruminants have focused on the rumen and the small intestine, but the molecular mechanisms underlying sheep large intestine metabolism remain poorly understood. To identify genes related to intestinal metabolism and to reveal molecular regulation mechanisms, we sequenced and compared the transcriptomes of mucosal epithelial tissues among the cecum, proximal colon and duodenum. A total of 4,221 transcripts from 3,254 genes were identified as differentially expressed transcripts. Between the large intestine and duodenum, differentially expressed transcripts were found to be significantly enriched in 6 metabolism-related pathways, among which PPAR signaling was identified as a key pathway. Three genes, CPT1A, LPL and PCK1, were identified as higher expression hub genes in the large intestine. Between the cecum and colon, differentially expressed transcripts were significantly enriched in 5 lipid metabolism related pathways, and CEPT1 and MBOAT1 were identified as hub genes. This study provides important information regarding the molecular mechanisms of intestinal metabolism in sheep and may provide a basis for further study.
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Chao et al. (2017) studied Healthy (n=6). Intestinal region comparison (cecum, colon, duodenum) was evaluated on Differentially expressed transcripts between intestinal regions. Transcriptome analysis of sheep intestinal regions identified 4,221 differentially expressed transcripts, revealing that PPAR signaling is a key pathway and CPT1A, LPL, and PCK1 are hub genes for large intestinal lipid metabolism.
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