Highly substituted α,β-unsaturated cyclohexenones, a key structural motif in many natural products, were prepared in the title reaction (see scheme). High diastereoselectivity was observed with respect to the two stereogenic centers at the 4- and 6-positions. When optically active starting materials were used, the desired products were formed without evident racemization. A rationale for the observed stereoselectivity is proposed.
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Lu et al. (2008) studied this question.
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