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August 7, 2019QJMOpen Access

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 attenuates inflammatory response and oxidative stress in hyperoxic lung injury by regulating NF-κB and Nrf2 pathways

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Key result

ACE2 activation with diminazene aceturate attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in mice via NF-κB and Nrf2.

Why the study?

The study was conducted to investigate the role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in hyperoxic lung injury.

Does ACE2 activation with diminazene aceturate attenuate hyperoxic lung injury in adult mice?

Population

Adult mice exposed to 95% O2

Comparison

ACE2 agonist DIZE vs ACE2 inhibitor MLN-4760 during hyperoxia exposure

Design

Animal experimental study

Follow-up

72 h

Authors

YFYuying FangQingdao UniversityFGFengying GaoShanghai Construction Group (China)ZLZ LiuShanghai Pulmonary Hospital

Discussion

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Member takes

Implication

ACE2 activation attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in mice; hypothesis-generating for human translation, clinical trials required.

Structured PICO

Does ACE2 activation with diminazene aceturate attenuate hyperoxic lung injury in adult mice?

P
Population
Adult mice exposed to 95% O2 for 72 hours to induce hyperoxic lung injury.
I
Intervention
ACE2 agonist diminazene aceturate (DIZE) or ACE2 inhibitor MLN-4760
C
Comparator
Hyperoxia treatment alone
O
Outcome
Severity of hyperoxic lung injury, inflammatory response, and oxidative stresssurrogate

Activation of ACE2 attenuates hyperoxic lung injury in mice by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and activating the Nrf2 pathway.

Cite This Study

Fang et al. (2019) studied Hyperoxic lung injury. ACE2 agonist diminazene aceturate (DIZE) or inhibitor MLN-4760 vs. Hyperoxia alone was evaluated on Severity of hyperoxic lung injury, inflammatory response, and oxidative stress. In adult mice, activation of ACE2 with diminazene aceturate attenuated hyperoxia-induced lung injury, inflammatory response, and oxidative stress by regulating NF-κB and Nrf2 pathways.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa3e973fd19ae9969b15376https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcz206
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The discovery of angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 and its role in acute lung injury in mice2008 · 347 citations
  2. 2Simple and Rapid Method for the Determination of Uric Acid-Independent Antioxidant Capacity2011 · 63 citations
  3. 3Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-angiotensin (1-7)-Mas axis prevents pancreatic acinar cell inflammatory response via inhibition of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/nuclear factor-κB pathway2017 · 49 citations
  4. 4Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathway: Mechanisms of regulation and role in protection of cells against toxicity caused by xenobiotics and electrophiles2013 · 136 citations