Key result
Extrapancreatic pork-like insulin in guinea pigs measures <0.02 ng/g, contradicting previous reports of higher concentrations.
The study demonstrates that nonpancreatic guinea pig tissues do not contain or synthesize a peptide resembling pork or other non-guinea pig mammalian insulin, challenging previous reports.
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Challenges prior guinea pig reports of extrapancreatic insulin; leaves open questions on tissue synthesis in other species without clinical implications.
By using a technique for concentrating insulin 100-fold from tissue extracts with 75-95% recoveries, we earlier failed to detect pork-like insulin in guinea pig tissues and thus were unable to confirm reports from the National Institutes of Health that these tissues contain a pork-like insulin at concentrations averaging 1 ng/g. This difference could have been due to differences in strains of guinea pigs studied or in the species specificities of the antisera used for radioimmunoassay. In the current study, tissue extracts from both NIH and Hartley guinea pigs were assayed with three antisera routinely used in our laboratory and one antiserum that had been used in the National Institutes of Health laboratory. We observed that pork-like insulin in tissues from both strains of guinea pigs as determined with the four antisera is less than 0.02 ng/g. We therefore conclude that is is unlikely that nonpancreatic guinea pig tissues contain or synthesize a peptide resembling pork or other non-guinea pig mammalian insulin.
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Eng et al. (1982) studied this question. Radioimmunoassay of tissue extracts was evaluated on Pork-like insulin concentration in guinea pig tissues. Pork-like insulin in extrapancreatic tissues from both NIH and Hartley strains of guinea pigs was found to be <0.02 ng/g, contradicting previous reports of higher concentrations.
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