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August 11, 2015Journal of Orthopaedic Research®Open Access

Hip range‐of‐motion (ROM) is less than normal after rotational acetabular osteotomy for developmental dysplasia of the hip: A simulated ROM analysis

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Key result

Rotational acetabular osteotomy producing normal femoral head coverage resulted in significantly smaller maximal flexion and internal rotation compared to normal hips in a simulated analysis.

Why the study?

Does simulated rotational acetabular osteotomy with normal femoral head coverage reduce hip range-of-motion compared to normal hips in DDH?

Population

52 hips with developmental dysplasia of the hip and 73 normal hips, analyzed using computer models…

Comparison

Simulated rotational acetabular osteotomy with… vs 73 normal hips

Design

Other

Authors

HHHidetoshi HamadaMTMasaki TakaoINIchiro NAKAHARA

Discussion

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Overview

Targeting normal coverage after RAO may limit flexion and internal rotation; leaves open optimal reorientation targets balancing coverage and ROM.

Structured PICO

Does simulated rotational acetabular osteotomy with normal femoral head coverage reduce hip range-of-motion compared to normal hips in DDH?

P
Population
125 hips (52 with developmental dysplasia of the hip and 73 normal hips) analyzed via computer simulation reconstructed from CT images.
E
Exposure
Simulated rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) with various patterns of femoral head coverage (e.g., LCEA 30° and ACEA 55°)
C
Comparator
73 normal hips
O
Outcome
Simulated hip range-of-motion (ROM), including maximal flexion and maximal internal rotation at 110° flexion with 20° adductionsurrogate

To achieve normal hip range-of-motion after rotational acetabular osteotomy for DDH, target angles providing slightly less than normal coverage may be preferred.

Cite This Study

Hamada et al. (2015) studied Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) (n=125). Rotational acetabular osteotomy (RAO) vs. Normal hips was evaluated on Maximal flexion and maximal internal rotation at 110° flexion with 20° adduction. Rotational acetabular osteotomy producing normal femoral head coverage resulted in significantly smaller maximal flexion and internal rotation compared to normal hips in a simulated analysis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa4b1f3de97ea77ee811528https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23024
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Range of Motion in Anterior Femoroacetabular Impingement2007 · 211 citations
  2. 2Gender differences in 3D morphology and bony impingement of human hips2010 · 166 citations
  3. 3The contour of the femoral head-neck junction as a predictor for the risk of anterior impingement2002 · 1,471 citations
  4. 4Three-dimensional morphology and bony range of movement in hip joints in patients with hip dysplasia2014 · 70 citations
  5. 5Femoral Morphology Differs Between Deficient and Excessive Acetabular Coverage2008 · 169 citations