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February 13, 2015The Journal of Chemical Physics

Simultaneous analysis of the Ballik-Ramsay and Phillips systems of C2 and observation of forbidden transitions between singlet and triplet states

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Authors

WCWang ChenMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaKKKentarou KawaguchiOkayama UniversityPBP. F. BernathUniversity of Waterloo

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Implication

Spectroscopic deperturbation analysis reveals an updated singlet-triplet energy gap in diatomic carbon, indicating the origin of observable forbidden intercombination transitions.

Key Points

  • To determine accurate molecular parameters and the energy separation between the lowest singlet and triplet states of C2 by simultaneously analyzing the Ballik-Ramsay and Phillips systems.
  • Simultaneously analyzed 6,229 spectral lines from the Ballik-Ramsay (b3Σg(-) - a3Πu) and Phillips (A1Πu - X1Σg(+)) systems of C2 up to v = 8 and J = 76 using least-squares fitting.
  • Modeled interactions with 82 Dunham-like molecular parameters and spin-orbit coupling constants using Merer and Brown's N2 Hamiltonian.
  • Determined the spin-orbit interaction constant AbX as 6.333(7) cm⁻¹ and the X1Σg(+) to a3Πu energy separation as 613.650(3) cm⁻¹ for v = 0 levels (720.008(2) cm⁻¹ for potential minima), with a fit standard deviation of 0.0037 cm⁻¹.
  • Identified an energy-level crossing at J = 2 between v = 3 (F1) of the b3Σg(-) state and v = 6 of the X1Σg(+) state that induces strong wave function mixing.
  • Observed and verified 16 forbidden intercombination transitions between singlet and triplet states at predicted frequencies and intensities.

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa514b427d245a4842bcdfchttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907530
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched one closely related paper. Consider it for comparative context:

  1. 1The A'^{3}Σ_{g} - Χ'^{3}Π_{u} Band System of the C_{2} Molecule.1963 · 126 citations