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Mathematical analysis demonstrates extreme values for Dirichlet L-functions of fixed order characters, suggesting sharp lower bounds across critical intervals.
In this paper, we use a simple argument to show the existence of large values of conjecturally sharp size for Dirichlet L -functions attached to primitive characters of fixed order at sigma element of left parenthesis 1 divided by 2 comma 1 right bracket σ ∈ ( 1 / 2 , 1 ] σ∈ (1/2, 1] . More precisely, for every fixed integer g greater than or slanted equals 2 g ⩾ 2 g 2 we prove the existence of a primitive character chi χ χ of order g and conductor upper Q equivalent to x Q ≍ x Q x such that StartAbsoluteValue upper L left parenthesis 1 comma chi right parenthesis EndAbsoluteValue greater than or slanted equals e Superscript gamma Baseline left parenthesis log log x plus log log log x minus log left parenthesis 2 log g right parenthesis plus o left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis period | L ( 1 , χ ) | ⩾ e γ ( log log x + log log log x − log ( 2 log g ) + o ( 1 ) ) . |L(1,χ)| e^γ(loglog x+logloglog x-log(2log g)+o(1))\!. We also show that for every fixed 1 divided by 2 less than sigma less than 1 1
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Youness Lamzouri (2026) studied this question.
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