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February 25, 2020International Journal of Research in OrthopaedicsOpen Access

Uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty is associated with similar functional outcomes to cemented but requires less operative time.

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Why the study?

Neck of femur fractures are common and a leading fracture in orthopaedic practice, with older females being particularly prone.

Does uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty improve functional outcomes compared to cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty in adult patients with neck of femur fracture?

Population

52 adult patients with neck of femur fracture

Comparison

Cemented vs uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty

Design

Prospective, clinical observational, analytical comparative study

Key result

Uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty resulted in similar functional outcomes compared to cemented hemiarthroplasty at 6 months (mean Harris Hip Score 87.23 vs 86.03, p=0.637), but required significantly less operative time.

Authors

HSHarpreet SinghTRTej S. RudaniMGMalay P. Gandhi

Discussion

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Overview

Cautious adoption of uncemented hemiarthroplasty may be considered for operative efficiency; leaves open definitive comparison in prospective randomized studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=52)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty improve functional outcomes compared to cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty in adult patients with neck of femur fracture?

P
Population
52 older adults (mean age 72.8 years) with intracapsular neck femur fractures who underwent cemented or uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty, followed for 6 months.
I
Intervention
Uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty
C
Comparator
Cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty
O
Outcome
Functional outcomes measured by Harris Hip Score (HHS)patient reported

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 87.23% vs 86.03%

p-value: p=0.637

Both cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty provide equally good functional outcomes for femoral neck fractures in the elderly, though the uncemented approach may have shorter surgical duration and fewer complications.

Limitations

  • Radiologic criteria were not taken as a parameter in the follow up
  • Short follow-up period of 6 months
  • Bias in patient allocation, as patients with better bone indices were allotted to the uncemented group

Cite This Study

Singh et al. (2020) conducted an observational in intracapsular neck femur fractures (n=52). Uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty vs. Cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty was evaluated on Functional outcome measured by total Harris Hip Score (HHS) at 6 months (p=0.637). Uncemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty resulted in similar functional outcomes compared to cemented hemiarthroplasty at 6 months (mean Harris Hip Score 87.23 vs 86.03, p=0.637), but required significantly less operative time.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa53d012e0c4dc4f87f1febhttps://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20200743
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