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September 12, 2026Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy

CNN-Based compressor diagnostics by means of time series encoded as images

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Authors

CCCarlo CaputoMVMauro VenturiniLMLucrezia Manservigi

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Overview

Computational study demonstrates accurate fault detection in industrial compressors using image-encoded sensor data, highlighting a scalable approach to proactive industrial maintenance.

Key Points

  • Develop and evaluate a data-driven diagnostic framework that pairs synthetic fault generation with sequence-to-image encoding and convolutional neural networks to address the scarcity of industrial compressor fault data.
  • Generated balanced training datasets by injecting synthetic fault profiles (drift, bias, and spikes) into field-recorded baseline operational data.
  • Encoded one-dimensional time series sensor readings into two-dimensional image representations to extract discriminative features via convolutional neural networks.
  • Validated diagnostic accuracy and detection latency using real-world operational datasets from three separate compressors operating in the oil and gas industry.
  • Demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating healthy machine behavior from multiple simulated and real fault conditions.
  • Achieved low detection latency across diverse operating environments without requiring extensive prior physics-based system modeling.

Cite This Study

Caputo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa5542f327956e4761fa076https://doi.org/10.1177/09576509261484194
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