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Stille coupling of water-soluble aryl and vinyl halides with alkyl-, aryl-, and vinyltrichlorostannane derivatives (RSnCl3) are effected in aqueous solution using a catalyst generated in situ from PdCl2 and KOH both with and without added PhP(m-C6H4SO3Na)2. The yields are generally good to excellent, although some limitations of the protocol are described.
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Rai et al. (1995) studied this question.
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