Various aspects of the differential geometry of the tangent bundle of a differentiable manifold are examined, and the results applied to time-independent Lagrangian dynamics. It is shown that a certain type (1, 1) tensor field which is part of the intrinsic geometry of a tangent bundle, being a tensorial equivalent of the projection map of tangent vectors, plays a role in Lagrangian theory scarcely less important than that of the canonical one-form on a cotangent bundle in Hamiltonian theory. Recent results in Lagrangian theory are interpreted from this new viewpoint.
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M. Crampin (1983) studied this question.
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