Unmet Information and Communication Needs in the Intermediate Recovery from Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Aim:This paper draws attention to information and communication needs reported by convalescents in the intermediate recovery period following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Background:CABG is a common surgical procedure to treat coronary heart disease (CHD). For successful recovery convalescents are encouraged to engage in a set of activities to regain health and a ‘sense of coherence’. Methods:In this descriptive-exploratory study, ten informants (6 women and 4 men) were interviewed three months post-CABG. Data were analysed by content analysis techniques, and synthesised as core themes. Findings:Undergoing CABG is indeed a challenging experience that influences the ‘sense of coherence’ in the everyday living and recovery process. The analysis revealed three core themes: ‘The drama’, ‘Unexpected challenges’ and ‘Information experiences’ and point to existential issues in addition to just physical healing. The information provided by health care providers largely focus on physical healing, also in the immediate recovery period. Based on our findings, we suggest that information and teaching resources should cover a more extensive recovery period, and recognize each phase's special challenges for daily living and ‘sense of coherence’ as the recovery progresses.