Key result
Vegetectomy and mitral valvuloplasty via small right thoracotomy safely treats infective endocarditis after severe mediastinitis.
A small right thoracotomy approach can be successfully used for vegetectomy and mitral valvuloplasty in patients with infective endocarditis following severe mediastinitis.
Supports feasibility of thoracotomy approach in post-mediastinitis endocarditis; hypothesis-generating and should not change practice.
Transesophageal echocardiography is mandatory if you do suspect infective endocarditis. By approaching via a small right thoracotomy, vegetectomy and mitral valvuloplasty following severe mediastinitis were successfully accomplished without any complications.
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Uchida et al. (2021) studied this question. Vegetectomy and mitral valvuloplasty via a small right thoracotomy successfully treated mitral valve infective endocarditis following severe mediastinitis without complications.
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