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November 3, 2022International Journal of Molecular SciencesOpen Access

Physiological Impact of a Synthetic Elastic Protein in Arterial Diseases Related to Alterations of Elastic Fibers: Effect on the Aorta of Elastin-Haploinsufficient Male and Female Mice

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Key result

Synthetic elastic protein induces elastin synthesis and decreases aortic wall stiffness in elastin-haploinsufficient mice.

Why the study?

Alteration of elastic fibers causes cardiovascular dysfunction in elastin haploinsufficiency, prompting evaluation of a synthetic elastic protein mimicking tropoelastin domains as a potential treatment.

Does a synthetic elastic protein (SEP) improve arterial structure and function in elastin-haploinsufficient mice?

Population

Eln+/+ and Eln+/- male and female mice and cultured aortic smooth muscle cells

Comparison

Treatment with synthetic elastic protein vs untreated controls

Design

Preclinical animal and cell culture study

Authors

QBQuentin BoëtéInsermMLMing LoUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1KLKiao-Ling LiuUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for SEP in elastin-deficient vasculopathy; human translation remains untested.

Structured PICO

Does a synthetic elastic protein (SEP) improve arterial structure and function in elastin-haploinsufficient mice?

P
Population
Eln+/+ and Eln+/- male and female mice evaluated for the impact of a synthetic elastic protein on aortic structure and function.
I
Intervention
Synthetic elastic protein (SEP) mimicking several domains of tropoelastin
O
Outcome
Arterial structure and function, including synthesis of elastin and fibrillin-1, aortic elastic lamellae thickness, wall stiffness, elastic lamella disruptions, collagen conformation, and vascular reactivity (evaluated via arteriography, histology, qPCR, Western blots and cell cultures)surrogate

A synthetic elastic protein shows potential as a biomimetic treatment to improve arterial structure and function in elastin-deficient conditions.

Cite This Study

Boëté et al. (2022) studied Elastin haploinsufficiency. Synthetic elastic protein (SEP) was evaluated on Aortic structure and function (elastin synthesis, wall stiffness, vasodilatory response). Treatment with a synthetic elastic protein induced elastin synthesis, thickened aortic elastic lamellae, and decreased wall stiffness in elastin-haploinsufficient mice.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa638f85becb0bc28eed1b0https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113464
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