By gradually adjusting the proportion of tetraphenylethene (TPE) and phosphine oxide (PO), the series of n-type, ambipolar, and p-type aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens ( E, Z )-((1,2-diphenylethene-1,2-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(diphenylphosphine oxide) (TPEDPO), diphenyl(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)phenyl)phosphine oxide (TPEPO), phenylbis(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)phenyl)phosphine oxide (DTPEPO), and tris(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)phenyl)phosphine oxide (TTPEPO) were developed for the first time. Their optical and electronic properties and AIE characteristics were investigated carefully. Time-resolved spectra indicate that the transient fluorescence decay lifetimes of aggregation-induced blue luminogens change regularly with the aggregation degree in THF/water solution. Particularly, identical electron and hole mobilities (∼2.3 × 10 –4 cm 2 V –1 s –1 ) can be realized when the TPE/PO ratio is 1:1. In electroluminesent (EL) devices, the sky-blue-doped device based on TPEPO was found to exhibit a low turn-on voltage of 2.8 V, a maximum luminance ( L max ) of 8656 cd m –2, a maximum current efficiency (η C,max ) of 9.32 cd A –1, and a maximum power efficiency (η P,max ) of 10.23 lm W –1 .
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Mu et al. (2014) studied this question.