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August 22, 2026Public ChoiceOpen Access

Constitutional drafting processes and constitutional success

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Authors

ACAdam ChiltonChicago Kent College of LawMMMurat C. MunganMitchell InstituteMVMila VersteegUniversity of Virginia

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Overview

Theoretical analysis reveals that inclusive constitutional drafting reduces adoption probabilities through excessive protection demands, highlighting the risks of broad representation.

Key Points

  • To assess how participatory, inclusive, and representative constitutional drafting processes affect the theoretical probability of successful constitutional adoption.
  • Formulated a strategic Constitution Drafting game (CD game) where representatives from diverse interest groups negotiate constitutional issue protections.
  • Analyzed equilibrium dynamics using single-peaked success probability functions and properties of nice aggregative games across varying numbers of representative groups.
  • Representative drafting incentives lead to cumulative issue protection choices that systematically exceed the optimal level required to maximize adoption odds.
  • Maximum and minimum equilibrium probabilities of constitutional success consistently decrease as the number of participating interest group representatives grows.
  • Optimism regarding ratification prospects compounds individual protection demands, driving success probabilities even lower.

Cite This Study

Chilton et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa67de39feada129378ef6bhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-026-01447-w
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