By a gyro-plasma probe experiment on board K-9M-21 rocket the micro-structure of the electron density profile has been measured within an error of ±3%. Irregularity of the electron density fluctuating within ±20% of its average has been detected in altitude ranges of 100km-103km and 115km-120km independent of the wake effect of the vehicle motion. This irregularity is identified with the radio scattering source of diffuse type sporadic-E on the ionogram obtained during the rocket flight.
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Hiroshi Oya (1967) studied this question.
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