Key result
Forearm BP measurement provides 98% sensitivity for diagnosing systemic hypertension in severely obese patients.
Why the study?
Does forearm blood pressure measurement accurately diagnose systemic hypertension compared to intra-arterial measurement in severely obese patients?
Cross-Sectional (n=25)
Does forearm blood pressure measurement accurately diagnose systemic hypertension compared to intra-arterial measurement in severely obese patients?
Effect estimate: Sensitivity 0.98, PPV 0.93
Forearm blood pressure measurement is a highly sensitive and predictive alternative for diagnosing systemic hypertension in severely obese patients.
Supports forearm BP measurement in severe obesity when upper-arm access is limited; leaves open larger validation before routine adoption.
For blood pressure assessment, it has been reported that forearm blood pressure measurement appears to be as valid as an upper-arm blood pressure measurement method in individuals with severe obesity when correlated to the intra-arterial method, considered as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values for the presence of systemic hypertension in 25 severely obese patients from 352 blood pressure measurements were calculated. The sensitivity (0.98) and the positive predictive value (0.93) for hypertension on forearm blood pressure measurements are excellent, indicating that the forearm approach is a promising alternative to systemic hypertension diagnosis in severe obesity.
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Leblanc et al. (2015) conducted a cross-sectional in Severe obesity (n=25). Forearm blood pressure measurement vs. Intra-arterial method was evaluated on Presence of systemic hypertension (Sensitivity 0.98, PPV 0.93). Forearm blood pressure measurement demonstrated excellent sensitivity (0.98) and positive predictive value (0.93) for diagnosing systemic hypertension in severely obese patients.
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