Key result
Proposed 'Birmingham vascular triad' links angiogenesis with thrombogenesis and atherogenesis in CVD pathophysiology.
Design
Review
Authors
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Hypothesis-generating for cardiovascular pathophysiology; leaves open clinical relevance pending prospective validation.
This viewpoint introduces a novel conceptual framework that integrates angiogenesis with thrombogenesis and atherogenesis to better understand cardiovascular disease pathophysiology.
Lip et al. (2004) conducted a review in Vascular disease. A new 'Birmingham vascular triad' is proposed, suggesting that angiogenesis is a key pathophysiological aspect of cardiovascular disease that interacts with both thrombogenesis and atherogenesis.
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