Key result
Hip protectors shield surgical wounds and provide compression in cognitively impaired elderly hip fracture patients.
Why the study?
Post-operative hip fracture patients with cognitive impairment or delirium often interfere with surgical wounds, creating a need for novel wound protection and compression strategies.
Hip protectors may be repurposed post-operatively to protect surgical wounds and provide compression in agitated elderly hip fracture patients.
May support repurposing hip protectors for post-op wound protection in cognitively impaired elderly; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
Hip fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. The number of hip fractures is set to increase significantly by 2050 as the global population ages. The costs associated with hip fracture patients are significant due to prolonged hospitalisation and rehabilitation. Hip protectors have been advocated as a strategy to reduce the risk of hip fractures in a high-risk population. Evidence suggests that hip protectors are a cost-effective method for reducing the risk of hip fractures. There have, however, been issues with adherence with wearing hip protectors amongst patients and healthcare staff. Despite prevention strategies, many patients continue to present with hip fractures. Many of these patients have cognitive impairment or experience peri-operative delirium. This can cause issues with patients' interference with the operative wound and presents a significant burden to the healthcare team with the need for increased wound monitoring and care in the post-operative period. Applying a well-fitted hip protector provides a substantial additional barrier to protect the surgical wound. Hip fracture surgical wounds can be difficult to manage in these patients and our standard post-operative protocol is to apply compression dressings in this group of patients. We have found that a well-fitted hip protector can provide adequate compression to the surgical site. We describe a brief technical report on a novel use of hip protectors in providing wound security in the agitated patient post-operatively as well as a method of providing compression to the surgical wound site.
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Nolan et al. (2022) studied Hip fracture with cognitive impairment or post-operative delirium. Hip protectors was evaluated. The application of a well-fitted hip protector in elderly hip fracture patients with cognitive impairment provides a substantial barrier to protect the surgical wound from interference and offers adequate compression.
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