Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
A new rinsing process is proposed based on the conclusions obtained by simulations. It consists of a combination of piston flows and internal top-to-bottom recycling steps, which decreases the DI water consumption (and associated cost) for the same rinsing efficiency. This novel concept re-using the DI water in situ in the rinsing tank is demonstrated using an industrial bath recently proposed on the market.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Raccurt et al. (2003) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: