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The effects of intermolecular and intramolecular triplet quenchers and sensitizers on the photochromism of nitrospiropyran have been examined in order to clarify the role of the triplet state (3A*) as well as that of the excited singlet state (1A*). The rates of photocoloration and fatigue were significantly affected: the quenchers retarded both rates, while the sensitizers retarded the former but enhanced the latter rate. It can be concluded that more than 90% of the total amount of photomerocyanin is generated from 1A* in the photostationary state and that fatigue proceeds mainly through 3A*.
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Sakuragi et al. (1990) studied this question.
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