Key result
Dental outpatient BP screening identifies undiagnosed hypertension in ~24% of patients.
Why the study?
Hypertension is a major worldwide health issue leading to cardiovascular, renal, and nervous system complications, prompting evaluation of the prevalence of undiagnosed and inadequately treated hypertension in dental outpatients.
What is the prevalence of undiagnosed and inadequately treated hypertension among patients attending a dental outpatient department?
Cross-Sectional (n=2,500)
No
What is the prevalence of undiagnosed and inadequately treated hypertension among patients attending a dental outpatient department?
Dental clinics can serve as an effective opportunistic screening setting to identify a significant proportion of patients with undiagnosed or inadequately treated hypertension.
Supports opportunistic BP screening in dental settings; leaves open whether routine adoption improves outcomes.
BACKGROUND: Worldwide, hypertension is considered as an important health issue due to its unbearable complication of cardiovascular, renal, and nervous system diseases. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: The aim was to find the prevalence and inadequately treated undiagnosed hypertension in the general population attending the Outpatient Department (OPD) of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 2500 patients were enrolled in the study within the age group of 20-60 years, attending dental clinics. For every patient, blood pressure (BP) was taken three times, and all the readings were grouped into four categories including normal, prehypertensive stage, Stage 1, and Stage 2 of hypertension. In the dental clinic, the BP assessment was done considering parameters such as sex, smoking and alcohol, the effect of local anesthesia, gutkha chewing, age group, and regular exercise. RESULTS: About 24.39% of undiagnosed hypertensive patients were found among all who attended the OPD of the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery. It was observed that the rise in BP was 16.71% and 2.35% in Stage 1 and Stage 2, respectively, after giving the local anesthesia. CONCLUSION: This study reveals that early diagnosis of undiagnosed and inadequately treated hypertension among general people notified by dentists is an important role, and this should be promoted and emphasized to restrict fatal life complications.
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Kumar et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=2,500). Blood pressure screening was evaluated on Prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension. Blood pressure screening in a dental outpatient setting identified undiagnosed hypertension in 24.39% of patients.
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