Systematic review demonstrates radiation dose reduction via shielding, minimized exposure time, and distance across occupational settings, highlighting the need for multifaceted safety protocols.
Radiation protection is essential in mitigating the risks associated with ionizing radiation exposure in various fields, such as healthcare, industry, and research. The fundamental principles of shielding, time, and distance are integral to reducing radiation exposure and enhancing safety measures. This systematic review examines the impact of these three principles on radiation protection by synthesizing and analysing current literature. The review explores how different shielding materials and configurations affect radiation attenuation, the role of time in minimizing exposure, and the effectiveness of distance in reducing radiation dose. Additionally, it investigates how technological advancements and best practices have influenced the implementation of these principles. The findings highlight the importance of a multifaceted approach to radiation safety and offer evidence-based recommendations for optimizing protection strategies. By providing a comprehensive overview of shielding, time, and distance in radiation protection, this review aims to guide future research, policy development, and practical applications in radiation safety protocols.
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Messele et al. (2026) studied this question.
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