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September 14, 2026Philosophical StudiesOpen Access

Giving color reductionism its due

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Authors

WSWilliam A. Sharp

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Overview

Philosophical analysis demonstrates valid physical reducers for perceived colors via postreceptoral sensitivity functions, suggesting perceptual externalism remains defensible.

Key Points

  • The aim is to counter objections against color reductionism that claim reducing colors to physical properties improperly turns them into abstract relations to numerical quantities.
  • Conceptual philosophical critique of prior arguments against color reductionism.
  • Reformulation of color reducers using direct wavelength-based postreceptoral sensitivity functions rather than discrete categories of long-, medium-, and short-wavelength light.
  • Demonstrates that earlier anti-reductionist objections rely on an incidental and avoidable formulation of color reducers.
  • Shows that defining reducers directly in terms of postreceptoral sensitivity to wavelength preserves structural matching with perceived colors without reducing them to mere mathematical relations.
  • Concludes that perceptual externalism remains a viable philosophical position regarding color.

Cite This Study

William A. Sharp (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b2890926e14a848b0fc7https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02608-9
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