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September 14, 2026Frontiers in PsychologyOpen Access

Problematic social networking use and loneliness among college students: a serial mediation model of basic psychological need satisfaction and self-acceptance

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Authors

XTXiuju TianZhejiang Normal UniversityLWLijun WangZhejiang University of Science and Technology

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Implication

Cross-sectional study demonstrates problematic social network use correlates with loneliness in college students, indicating that supporting psychological needs and self-acceptance can reduce...

Key Points

  • To examine the association between problematic social network use and loneliness among university students and evaluate the serial mediating roles of basic psychological need satisfaction and self-acceptance.
  • Assessed 992 undergraduate students (mean age = 20.31 years; 488 males, 49.2%; 504 females, 50.8%) from three universities in Zhejiang, China, using standardized measures.
  • Conducted serial mediation analysis using PROCESS Model 6 with bootstrapping to estimate direct and indirect pathways.
  • Problematic social network use showed a direct positive association with loneliness.
  • Significant indirect effects linked problematic use to loneliness via need satisfaction alone (β = 0.133, 95% CI [0.104, 0.165]; 26.28% of total association), self-acceptance alone (β = 0.045, 95% CI [0.024, 0.067]; 8.89%), and their sequential serial pathway (β = 0.061, 95% CI [0.046, 0.078]; 12.06%).

Cite This Study

Tian et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b29f0926e14a848b10efhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1944813
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