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September 14, 2026Journal of the American Nutrition Association

Dietary Patterns and Acne Severity in Middle Eastern Youth: The Negative Correlation Role of Fermented Dairy Products

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Authors

KSKhaled SeetanYarmouk UniversityAKAlmu’atasim KhameesMinistry of HealthRYRaghad Yousef YassinYarmouk University

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Implication

Cross-sectional study observes lower acne severity with fermented dairy and higher risk with non-fermented milk in youth, suggesting distinct physiological impacts across dairy subtypes.

Key Points

  • To examine how dietary patterns, dairy subtypes, and other lifestyle factors correlate with the severity of acne vulgaris among youth.
  • Conducted a clinic-based cross-sectional study of 423 acne patients (mean age 20.2 years) at dermatology clinics in northern Jordan.
  • Graded acne severity using the validated Global Acne Severity Scale and collected lifestyle and dietary details via structured interviews.
  • Identified correlates of moderate-to-severe acne using multivariate logistic regression analysis, including post hoc dairy-subtype evaluations.
  • Significant risk correlates for moderate-to-severe acne included frequent fast-food intake (aOR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.21–1.81), sweets (aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.15–1.98), lack of sleep (aOR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.02–1.36), and high psychological stress (aOR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.28–1.93).
  • Protective inverse associations with acne severity were observed for regular fruit and vegetable consumption (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.41–0.84) and regular exercise (aOR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.44–0.89).
  • Dairy-subtype analysis revealed inverse associations with moderate-to-severe acne for yogurt (aOR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.53–0.83) and labneh (aOR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.51–0.79), whereas non-fermented milk was positively associated with severity (aOR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.12–1.68).

Cite This Study

Seetan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b2c70926e14a848b15dchttps://doi.org/10.1080/27697061.2026.2725655
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