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September 14, 2026Iraqi Journal for Computers and InformaticsOpen Access

AI-Powered Cybersecurity: Emerging Trends and Challenges – A Narrative Review

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Authors

OJOras Nasef JasimThi Qar UniversityNHNoor Abdulkaadhim HamadThi Qar University

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Overview

Systematic review reveals hybrid artificial intelligence models consistently outperform standalone architectures in threat detection, highlighting critical trade-offs in computational cost and...

Key Points

  • To evaluate artificial intelligence applications in cybersecurity, focusing on intrusion detection, malware analysis, and the divergence between benchmark laboratory results and operational deployments.
  • Conducted a systematic literature review comparing standalone machine learning and deep learning algorithms against hybrid architectures (including CNN–LSTM and graph neural networks).
  • Evaluated models across accuracy, interpretability, computational efficiency, and real-world generalizability using existing benchmark datasets and evaluation protocols.
  • Hybrid, task-specific, and cross-task feature-learning architectures consistently surpassed standalone algorithms in threat detection accuracy, but incurred high computational costs and reduced model interpretability.
  • Significant divergence emerged between laboratory evaluations and operational cybersecurity environments, driven by over-reliance on static benchmarks, class-imbalanced data, vulnerability to adversarial attacks, and poor cross-domain transferability.

Cite This Study

Jasim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b2e10926e14a848b1676https://doi.org/10.25195/ijci.v52i2.808
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