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September 14, 2026Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

The Effectiveness of Cooling Vests in Reducing Physiological Strains of Occupational Heat Stress Among Construction Workers

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Authors

MLMichael Kenneth LemkeCTChi TianAMAndrea Ixchel Gonzales Melinger

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Overview

Crossover trial demonstrates that cooling vests significantly lower breathing rates in construction workers, suggesting a viable intervention against occupational heat-related illness.

Key Points

  • To determine whether wearing cooling vests reduces breathing rate and improves heart rate variability among construction workers exposed to occupational heat stress.
  • A prospective, pragmatic crossover trial evaluated N=12 construction workers assigned into two counterbalanced groups over a two-day period in June 2023, with each worker serving as their own baseline control.
  • Mann-Whitney U tests and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests assessed the effects of cooling vest usage on breathing rate and heart rate variability across time.
  • Workers wearing cooling vests exhibited a significantly lowered breathing rate over the complete monitoring period, with significant reductions occurring within the initial 10 to 20 minutes.
  • Cooling vest use did not yield a statistically significant increase in heart rate variability across the observation window.

Cite This Study

Lemke et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b2f70926e14a848b18c3https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000003884
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Practical cooling interventions for preventing heat strain in indoor factory workers in Thailand2024 · 11 citations
  2. 2Upper- vs. Whole-Body Cooling During Exercise with Thermal Protective Clothing in the Heat2024
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  4. 4Vests with Radiative Cooling Materials to Improve Thermal Comfort of Outdoor Workers: An Experimental Study2024 · 2 citations
  5. 5Assessment of the benefits of cooling vests on working conditions of mine operators in hard climatic conditions: A case study2024 · 3 citations