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September 14, 2026Communications MaterialsOpen Access

Uncooled broadband from ultraviolet-to-long-wave-infrared neuromorphic vision enabled by graphene-coating-enhanced pyroelectric synapses

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Authors

YFYujing FanZCZe CaoJLJiaqi Li

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Overview

Laboratory study reveals uncooled ultraviolet-to-infrared neuromorphic vision in graphene-coated pyroelectric devices, suggesting a scalable route toward energy-efficient thermal sensing systems.

Key Points

  • To develop an uncooled optoelectronic synaptic device that unifies detection, memory, and preprocessing across the ultraviolet to long-wave infrared spectrum within a single system.
  • Fabricated an uncooled optoelectronic synapse by coupling a monolayer graphene charge reservoir with a pyroelectric Pb[(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3]O3 (PMNPT) substrate.
  • Characterized excitatory postsynaptic currents, synaptic plasticity, and multispectral detection from ultraviolet up to 11.6 μm at room temperature without external cooling.
  • Implemented combined optical and electrical modulation to demonstrate adaptive gain control, associative learning, and an all-weather neuromorphic vision framework.
  • Demonstrated stable and repeatable excitatory postsynaptic currents with tunable short- and long-term plasticity at room temperature for wavelengths extending to 11.6 μm.
  • Achieved broad ultraviolet-to-infrared multispectral sensing, adaptive gain control, associative learning, and learning–forgetting–relearning dynamics in a single device.
  • Successfully realized an integrated neuromorphic vision system providing all-weather perception and memory-assisted multispectral image preprocessing.

Cite This Study

Fan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b2f70926e14a848b19b2https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01360-1
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