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September 14, 2026Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid MechanicsOpen Access

Explicit modelling of lift characteristics for high-lift devices based on knowledge-guided symbolic regression using large language model

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Authors

YWYiheng WangKZKefeng ZhengCLChengpeng Liu

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Overview

Computational modeling demonstrates accurate lift prediction in high-lift aircraft devices via language model-guided symbolic regression, highlighting massive reductions in simulation costs.

Key Points

  • To establish an explicit, accurate mathematical model for predicting the lift increment of aircraft high-lift devices using a knowledge-guided symbolic regression framework driven by large language models.
  • Identified critical geometric parameters governing high-lift device performance and generated aerodynamic training data via high-fidelity fluid simulations.
  • Extracted mathematical features from multimodal representations of simulation data and embedded them alongside domain physics knowledge into natural language prompts.
  • Employed large language models within an evolutionary search framework to iteratively design and refine explicit symbolic formulas.
  • Produced an explicit formula that achieved lower mean square error and greater structural simplicity than conventional symbolic regression baselines.
  • Achieved aerodynamic lift predictions within a deviation of less than 2% compared to experimental wind tunnel test measurements.
  • Matched the predictive fidelity of computational fluid dynamics simulations while drastically lowering the required computational budget.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b3440926e14a848b20d2https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2026.2728948
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