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September 14, 2026Frontiers in Oncology0 citationsOpen Access

Clinicopathological Characteristics, Diagnostic Challenges, and Aggressive Outcomes in...

Metaplastic breast cancer: a clinicopathological analysis of nine cases highlighting diagnostic challenges and aggressive behavior

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Authors

YSYuan ShaoBKBinghua KanYLYanni Li

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Overview

Retrospective analysis reveals high rates of distant metastasis and short-term mortality in metaplastic breast cancer, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Key Points

  • Characterize the clinical features, pathological findings, treatment patterns, and outcomes of patients diagnosed with metaplastic breast cancer.
  • Single-center retrospective analysis of nine patients (N=9) diagnosed with metaplastic breast cancer between January 2016 and July 2025 at Hanzhong Central Hospital.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of patient demographics, ultrasound findings, tumor pathology via immunohistochemistry, surgical and systemic interventions, and follow-up outcomes.
  • Tumors presented as irregular hypoechoic masses (1.5–7.0 cm), with 77.8% (7/9) classified as triple-negative, 11.1% (1/9) ER-low positive, and 11.1% (1/9) converting to HER2-positive after neoadjuvant therapy.
  • All nine patients underwent mastectomy; the most frequent distant metastatic sites were the liver and brain.
  • At a median follow-up of 24 months (range: 15.7–28.4 months), 55.6% (5/9) of patients died from distant metastatic disease, while 33.3% (3/9) remained disease-free.

Cite This Study

Shao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b3770926e14a848b2612https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2026.1852513
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