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September 14, 2026Irrigation and DrainageOpen Access

Evaluating the Implementation of Irrigation Modernization Policy in Indonesia: A Multisite Assessment of Irrigation Schemes

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Authors

APAnsita Gupitakingkin PradiptaNLNindya Marsya LarasatiTATsabita Prameswari Jannati Az‐Zahra

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Overview

Multisite evaluation reveals hardware-dominated progress with persistent human resource gaps across six irrigation schemes, highlighting the need for institutional and managerial reforms.

Key Points

  • To assess the implementation of irrigation modernization policy and evaluate technical versus institutional readiness across six irrigation schemes in Indonesia.
  • Evaluated six irrigation schemes in Indonesia during 2024–2025 using the Irrigation Modernization Readiness Index (IKMI), quadrant analysis, and an open-systems framework.
  • Gathered quantitative and qualitative data through field surveys, structured observations, interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers, operation and maintenance staff, and government officials.
  • Physical infrastructure consistently achieved the highest readiness scores across all sites, while human resources remained the weakest pillar of modernization.
  • Only two of the six schemes (Talang and Manganti) achieved high readiness ratings of ≥ 80, whereas the remaining schemes showed modest gains restricted by institutional and managerial limitations.

Cite This Study

Pradipta et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b3aa0926e14a848b2cf7https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.70212
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