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September 14, 2026BMC Musculoskeletal DisordersOpen Access

Clinical and radiological outcomes between stemless and stemmed anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty : a minimum 6-year follow-up

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Authors

MKMyung-Sun KimSLSun-Ho LeeJLJun-Hyuk Lim

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Overview

Multicenter retrospective study reveals equivalent survival and functional outcomes between stemless and stemmed shoulder implants, indicating stemless designs are durable alternatives.

Key Points

  • To assess and compare the mid-to-long term clinical and radiological outcomes of stemless versus stemmed anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty after at least six years of follow-up.
  • Analyzed 42 patients in a multicenter retrospective study who underwent anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty between 2014 and 2019 (22 stemless, 20 stemmed) with a minimum follow-up of 6 years.
  • Assessed functional outcomes using Constant Shoulder Score, Korean Shoulder Score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, and active range of motion.
  • Evaluated radiographic parameters including center of rotation deviation, lateral glenohumeral offset, and Lazarus or Franklin grading for glenoid radiolucent lines.
  • At 6-year follow-up, implant survival was 95.5% (21/22) for stemless and 95.0% (19/20) for stemmed implants, with one revision in each group due to subscapularis failure or aseptic loosening.
  • Both groups showed substantial improvements in Constant Shoulder Score, Korean Shoulder Score, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores with no significant intergroup differences in functional outcomes or active range of motion.
  • Lazarus Grade 2–4 lucencies around hybrid glenoids showed no significant intergroup difference (p = 0.797), and no Grade 5 gross loosening was observed in either cohort.

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa7b3df0926e14a848b321ehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-026-10455-2
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Short-term Results of a New Anatomic Stemless Shoulder Arthroplasty- A Prospective Multicentre Study2021 · 1 citations
  2. 2MEDIUM-TERM OUTCOMES FOLLOWING STEMLESS ANATOMIC TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY: CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL FINDINGS (MINIMUM FIVE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP)2024
  3. 3Outcomes Between Stemmed and Stemless Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials2022 · 21 citations
  4. 4LONG-TERM CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF STEMLESS SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY2025
  5. 5Evolution of Stemless Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Current Indications, Outcomes, and Future Prospects2024 · 18 citations